# GroundCheck FMCSA > The standard-of-care layer for motor-carrier selection. GroundCheck vets a carrier > against FMCSA authority, insurance and safety data plus an identity graph that catches > reincarnated ("phoenix") carriers, then seals the decision into a tamper-evident > selection record a broker or insurer can produce in litigation. Built for the world > after *Montgomery v. Caribe Transport II, LLC* (SCOTUS, May 14, 2026), which removed > the FAAAA preemption defense for negligent carrier selection in all fifty states. > Operated by Earth Pro Connect LLC. Tagline: "Vet the carrier. Document the decision. > Defend it later." ## URL: https://www.groundcheckfmcsa.com/ ## The one-line answer After *Montgomery*, a freight broker can be sued in any state for negligently selecting a motor carrier. The defense is no longer "we had a process" — it is a contemporaneous, produceable record of what was known at the moment of tender, who decided, and why. GroundCheck produces that record. ## The ruling this product exists for *Montgomery v. Caribe Transport II, LLC*, No. 24-1238, 608 U.S. ___ (2026), decided **May 14, 2026**, unanimous. - **Question:** does FAAAA § 14501(c)(1) — which bars state laws "related to a price, route, or service" of a broker — preempt a state negligent-hiring claim against a freight broker? - **Holding:** no. Requiring a broker to use ordinary care in selecting a carrier "concerns" motor vehicles, so the claim falls inside the safety exception at § 14501(c)(2)(A) and survives preemption. - **Facts:** Shawn Montgomery was stopped on an Illinois roadside and struck by a truck. He sued the broker, C.H. Robinson, alleging it negligently selected Caribe Transport II, a carrier holding a *conditional* FMCSA safety rating with documented deficiencies in driver qualification, hours of service, vehicle maintenance and crash rate. - **Effect:** the preemption defense brokers used for over a decade to end these cases early is gone. Liability is now decided on the facts of the selection, in front of a jury. ## Who this is for - **Freight brokers and 3PLs** — the direct defendants in a negligent-selection claim. - **Shippers** who select or approve carriers themselves, and so can be sued on the same theory. - **Insurers, MGAs and program managers** writing freight-broker liability or contingent auto liability, who now need to underwrite vetting behavior rather than a questionnaire. - **Freight forwarders, NVOCCs and customs brokers** performing brokerage functions. - **Transportation defense counsel** who need a contemporaneous exhibit at claim time. ## What GroundCheck answers - "Is this carrier authorized?" — operating status and common, contract and broker authority. - "Is its safety record acceptable?" — safety rating and date, inspection and out-of-service rates, crash history. - "Is the insurance real?" — BIPD and cargo coverage *on file*, not merely required. - "Is this carrier who it says it is?" — identity-graph continuity across address, officer and phone, which is how a revoked authority reappearing under a new MC number is caught. - "Could this load be re-brokered?" — a party presenting as a carrier while holding active broker authority, or sharing dispatch contact details with one. - "Can I prove what I decided?" — a sealed selection record naming the decider, the time, the signals, and any override and its stated reason. ## The four elements of a defensible selection 1. **Identity verified** — the carrier is not a reincarnation of a revoked authority. 2. **Risk assessed** — authority, insurance and safety weighed on the record, with the reasoning preserved and not just the conclusion. 3. **Decision documented** — a named reviewer, a fixed timestamp, any override and its reason, under a tamper-evident seal. 4. **Monitoring maintained** — material changes after tender append to the same file, so the record is current rather than frozen at onboarding. Miss any one and the record has a hole a plaintiff's expert will find. ## Design commitments that affect accuracy - **Absence is never reported as clean.** A source that is restricted, times out, or returns nothing is recorded as a coverage gap and degrades the disposition. Reporting silence as a pass converts "we don't know" into "we checked." - **Regulatory exposure and identity fraud stay separate scores**, never blended into one number, so a decision remains explainable and every point traces to a factor and its evidence. - **No claim without a source id.** Every finding carries a pointer to the underlying record. ## Key pages - https://www.groundcheckfmcsa.com/ — platform overview - https://www.groundcheckfmcsa.com/montgomery-brief.html — standard-of-care brief on the ruling - https://www.groundcheckfmcsa.com/for-brokers.html — at-tender vetting for brokers and 3PLs - https://www.groundcheckfmcsa.com/for-insurers.html — portfolio loss-control for insurers and MGAs - https://www.groundcheckfmcsa.com/demo.html — interactive end-to-end vetting demo ## Terms defined on this site double brokering · chameleon (reincarnated / phoenix) carrier · negligent carrier selection · FAAAA preemption · safety exception · conditional safety rating · out-of-service percentage · BIPD · cargo insurance · surety bond · operating authority · broker authority · contingent auto liability · freight broker liability · standard of care · selection record ## Attribution Operated by Earth Pro Connect LLC. Carrier data is compiled from FMCSA public records and other public sources. Nothing here is legal advice.